Technical articles
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Smart landscape lights are app-controlled LED fixtures that can be remotely managed and automated via IP-capable control devices such as smartphones and tablets. The latest generation of landscape lighting systems builds upon the advantages of advanced source technologies and lighting controls but removes the limitations imposed by hardwired switches, dimmers and timers. Landscape lighting works to generate lasting impressions, enable new perspectives, reinforce aesthetic appeal, transform the appearances of what is familiar into a nighttime wonder, and create spectacular moments. In many instances, lighting designers seek to unify the relationship and foster continuity between the indoors and outdoors. Typically, a large number of light fixtures are installed and work in unison to create a cohesive panorama with visual depth, focal points and attractive contrasts. Clearly there is a need to take an integrated approach to controlling these fixtures as a network, thereby enabling coordinated interplay among the different layers of light.
The layered approach to landscape lighting design
Layered illumination is a staple of landscape lighting design. Organizing the illumination of gardens, yards, pools, as well as the hardscape and softscape elements surrounding the house into layers can establish a visual hierarchy, create variable combinations of atmospheric effects, cultivate visual interest, establish spatial reference points, and enhance safety and security. A variety of lighting deployments make up the overall composition of light.
1¡¢Uplighting directs light in an upward direction to dramatically accentuate trees, shrubs, statues, fountains, and other structures or elements that rise up from the ground.
2¡¢Downlighting creates general ambient light for outdoor entertaining and subtly showcases ground-level focal points such as landscape beds and water features.
3¡¢Moonlighting delivers the most natural form of lighting by mounting lights high inside the canopy of a tree and allowing them to diffuse the light down through the leaves and branches.
4¡¢Shadowing is a technique of casting intriguing shadows on a wall or other vertical surface by illuminating objects in front.
5¡¢Also called backlighting, silhouetting is used to highlight the outline of trees and plants with interesting branch structure to the foreground observer.
6¡¢Grazing is the diffusing of light with an intention to emphasize a textured surface or an architectural element.
7¡¢Wall washing is a technique that refers to illuminate walls or vertical surfaces uniformly and broadly so as to create a backdrop for the main focal points.
8¡¢Mirror lighting takes advantage of the reflective surface of water features to create an ethereal feel.
9¡¢Other landscape lighting techniques can include cross lighting, spreadlighting, path lighting, step lighting, deck lighting, wall lighting, etc.
Types of landscape lights
The various layers of light are delivered through design-driven and functional integration of the appropriate light fixtures.
1¡¢Spotlights are the largest category of landscape lights. They shine an intense beam of light through a modest head to showcase focal points such as trees, shrubs, flowers, fountains, statues, and pillars.
2¡¢Flood lights are among the most versatile fixtures as well. They create uniform beam of light in a relatively wide beam spread to gently illuminate the scene with minimal shadowing and contrast for grazing, washing, downlighting and moonlighting.
3¡¢In-ground lights or well lights are uplighting systems that accentuate the underside of plants, bushes, or foliage. Another common use of in-ground lights is to graze a facade or wall.
4¡¢Underwater lights are completely submerged to illuminate pools, ponds, fountains, waterfalls and other decorative waterscapes.
5¡¢Path lights are visible, aesthetic elements that create a soft and widespread distribution of light to show off flower beds, shrubbery and other elements low to the ground while keeping people safe as they walk around.
6¡¢Step lights are architectural fixtures installed into step risers, recessed into the side of a wall or underneath railings to create a safe path of light and to reveal changes in elevation.
7¡¢Deck lights are installed flush on the deck boards to provide soft, ambient illumination that adds safety and decorative accents for outdoor lifestyles.
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